God in Modernity

The power to resist temptation is a valuable discipline, but true transformation goes deeper than simply refraining from sinful actions. Jesus’ teachings reveal that sin often begins not in outward acts, but within the mind. When Jesus said that lusting after someone is tantamount to committing adultery, he underscored the idea that sin originates in the heart and mind. This concept is profound, as it implies that even harboring sinful thoughts can constitute sin. Resisting the act, while beneficial in avoiding harm, does not fully address the root of the sin—the thoughts and desires themselves. How, then, do we understand Jesus’ own wilderness temptation, where he was tested by Satan yet remained sinless?

In the wilderness, Jesus faced four possible paths for his mission: three proposed by Satan, aimed at self-glorification, and one that led through suffering for the glory of God. Jesus heard each option, but he did not sin because he didn’t entertain or internalize the sinful possibilities. He did not imagine them in a way that would make them personal temptations; instead, he immediately dismissed them. This approach highlights that Jesus was wholly transformed, already living as a new, spiritual being whose priorities and desires were aligned solely with God’s will, beyond the enticements of earthly power or personal gain.

For us, achieving this level of transformation is a journey. When we are reborn in Christ, we are called to become new creations with desires, thoughts, and motivations that differ from our old selves. As we grow spiritually, previous temptations lose their appeal because our values and inner life have fundamentally shifted. This process isn’t simply about increasing our willpower to resist; it’s about becoming the kind of person who is no longer tempted in the same way because we have been made new.

Jesus’ death and resurrection did not empower us merely to resist sin, but to undergo a rebirth that gradually frees us from the cycle of temptation altogether. Sinful actions flow from sinful thoughts, and when we dwell on harmful ideas—whether lust, anger, envy, or resentment—we are already giving sin a place in our lives. As long as we remain attached to the flesh, these thoughts will arise. But through the help of the Holy Spirit, we can not only resist acting on these urges but also see the thoughts themselves diminish. In overcoming the urge, the hold that sinful thoughts have on us weakens over time, bringing us closer to the new life Jesus promised.

This inner transformation, this renewal of heart and mind, leads us further down the path of rebirth. Instead of a life characterized by resisting temptations, we experience a new reality, freed from the dominance of sinful desires. Jesus modeled this path for us, inviting us to die to the self-centered life of the flesh and embrace the life of the spirit. True rebirth is not simply resisting temptation; it is moving into a new state of being where we no longer desire the things that once enticed us, as we grow into the fullness of life in Christ.

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